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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and prepare work
  2. Set out sub-base/base
  3. Place and spread materials
  4. Compact materials
  5. Clean up

Required Skills

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to conduct road pavement construction

apply legislative organisation and site requirements and procedures for conducting road pavement construction

organise work activities

select and use relevant tools and equipment safely

identify and report on hazards related to the worksite and work activity

communicate effectively to receive and clarify work instructions

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes knowledge of the following as required to conduct road pavement construction

basic pavement materials types and their characteristics

type uses limitations and safety requirement of road pavement structure construction equipment

setting out procedures

compaction methods

site and equipment safety requirements including appropriate state or territory legislation regulations and codes

site isolation and traffic control responsibilities and authorities

work recording techniques including specifications checklists and drawings

processes for the calculation of material requirements

plan reading and interpretation

responsibilities under the environmental management plan

materials handling methods

project quality requirements

civil construction terminology

mechanical interlock and the effect of fines and moisture content on compaction

JSAssafe work method statement

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following

knowledge of the requirements procedures and instructions for conducting road pavement construction

implementation of requirements procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient completion of road pavement construction

working with others to undertake and complete the conduct of road pavement construction that meets all of the required outcomes

consistent timely completion of road pavement construction that safely effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes

completion of the construction of a road pavement including the following with the results gaining acceptance as being to specification

set out of base

placement and spreading of materials

compaction of materials

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance including task skills task management skills contingency management skills and job role environment skills

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in a resources and infrastructure sector environment Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to the site circumstances

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant For example language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods

written andor oral assessment of the candidates required knowledge

observed documented andor first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

implementation of appropriate requirement procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

consistent achievement of required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

working with others to undertake and complete the conduct of road pavement construction

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation may include:

legislative, organisational and site requirements and procedures

manufacturer's guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Safety requirements may include:

OHS requirements in accordance with state or territory legislation and regulations, organisational safety policies and procedures, and project safety plan, including protective clothing and equipment, use of tools and equipment, workplace environment and safety, handling of materials, use of fire fighting equipment, use of First Aid equipment, hazard control and hazardous materials and substances

safe operating procedures including recognising and preventing hazards associated with high voltage power lines, uneven/unstable terrain, trees, overhead service lines, bridges, surrounding buildings, obstructions, structures, facilities, dangerous materials, recently filled trenches, other machines, personnel, traffic control, working at heights, working in proximity to others, worksite visitors and the public

safe parking practices including ensuring access ways are clear, equipment/machinery is away from overhangs and refuelling sites, safe distances are kept from excavations, and areas secured from unauthorised access or movement

recognising hazards and risks including uneven/unstable terrain, trees, fires, overhead and underground services, bridges, buildings, excavations, traffic, embankments, cuttings, structures and hazardous materials

emergency procedures related to equipment operation including emergency shutdown and stopping, extinguishing equipment fires, organisational First Aid requirements and evacuation

Site may include:

haul roads

formed/prepared roads

access roads

pads

dam walls

Plant may include:

rollers

graders

skid-steers

backhoes

paver

excavators

front-end loaders

tip-trucks

water carts

Tools and equipment may include:

shovels

levelling equipment

string lines

crowbars

tape measures

handsaws

cutting knives

hammers

trowels

formwork

Environmental protection requirements may include:

organisational/project environmental management plan

waste management

water quality protection

noise

vibration

dust and clean-up management

Line and level may include:

the use of a string line

Materials may include:

gravel

rock

sand

blended materials

stabilised materials

quarried products

Road pavement may include:

all the materials above the sub-grade and below the wearing surface

may also be known as sub-base and/or base structure

Construction of road pavement may include:

surface finish

the repair of surface defects